Ingredients
Metric weights use grams. US weights use ounces; liquids use fluid ounces. Conversions are rounded. Spoon measures use 5 ml teaspoons and 15 ml tablespoons; cups use 240 ml.
Serves 4
Choose any positive whole number of servings. Ingredients and measured amounts in steps scale together. Times, temperatures and equipment stay unchanged. For larger yields, cook separate original-size batches. Counted ingredients can become fractions; beat eggs before dividing them. Fixed correction-water checks remain fixed.
Base
Meat
Braise
Equipment
Heavy saucepan with lid; knife; spoon; thermometer.
Check all product labels and cross-contact. Diet groups describe this listed draft, not every substitution.
Steps
Cook the base · About 15 min
- Heat 35 ml neutral oil. Cook 250 g onion, chopped for 8 minutes; add 20 g ginger-garlic paste for 1 minute. Add 300 g tomatoes, chopped; cook for 6 minutes.
Check: The tomato is soft and thick.
Brown the meat · About 8 min
- Add 800 g mutton shoulder, cubed, 2 tsp ground coriander, 1 tsp ground cumin, ½ tsp turmeric, 1 tsp chili powder, 1 tsp salt; stir over medium heat for 8 minutes. Do not wash raw meat.
Braise · About 85 min
- Add 500 ml water. Cover and simmer gently for 75–90 minutes. Stir every 20 minutes; add boiling water if the sauce dries.
Check: The meat is fork-tender. Lamb pieces must reach at least 63°C / 145°F; tenderness needs longer.
Finish · About 3 min
- Stir in 1 tsp garam masala and 20 g coriander leaves; simmer for 2–3 minutes.
Tips
- Choose similar-sized meat pieces.
- Use a gentle simmer to keep the meat moist.
Substitutions
- Use lamb shoulder instead of mutton.
- Use canned chopped tomatoes instead of fresh tomatoes.
Storage
- Refrigerate perishable food within two hours, or within one hour in heat above 32°C / 90°F. Store covered at 4°C / 40°F or below. Use within two days for this draft.
- Reheat cooked dishes to 74°C / 165°F, stirring or turning for even heating. Serve cold salads, dips and chilled desserts directly from safe refrigeration.
- For sauces and soups, add a little water if thick and reheat gently. Crisp coatings soften after storage.
Make ahead
- Cook one day ahead; chill promptly in shallow containers.
- Chop the onion and make the spice mix ahead.
FAQ
Why is the curry still tough?
Older mutton can take longer. Keep it covered and simmer until tender.
Can I use bone-in pieces?
Use about 1 kg for the base yield and check meat close to the bone.
Can I make it mild?
Halve the chili powder. Keep the coriander and cumin for aroma.
Food safety references
FoodSafety.gov: cooking temperatures · Food Standards Agency: rice storage and reheating



